Robots suiveurs 3 - Code “emitter receiver” : Différence entre versions

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<nowiki>
 
/*
 
* Copyright 1996-2020 Cyberbotics Ltd.
 
*
 
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
*
 
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
*
 
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 
* limitations under the License.
 
*/
 
  
/*
 
* Description:  A controller which sends datas from the emitter to the
 
*                receiver while the robots avoid the obstacles.
 
*/
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <string.h>
 
#include <webots/distance_sensor.h>
 
#include <webots/emitter.h>
 
#include <webots/motor.h>
 
#include <webots/receiver.h>
 
#include <webots/robot.h>
 
 
#define SPEED 6
 
#define TIME_STEP 64
 
#define COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL 1
 
 
typedef enum { EMITTER, RECEIVER } robot_types;
 
 
int main() {
 
  WbDeviceTag ds0, ds1, communication, left_motor, right_motor;
 
  robot_types robot_type;x'
 
  int message_printed = 0; /* used to avoid printing continuously the communication state */
 
  double left_speed, right_speed;
 
 
  wb_robot_init();
 
 
  /* get a handler to the motors and set target position to infinity (speed control). */
 
  left_motor = wb_robot_get_device("left wheel motor");
 
  right_motor = wb_robot_get_device("right wheel motor");
 
  wb_motor_set_position(left_motor, INFINITY);
 
  wb_motor_set_position(right_motor, INFINITY);
 
  wb_motor_set_velocity(left_motor, 0.0);
 
  wb_motor_set_velocity(right_motor, 0.0);
 
 
  /*
 
  * as we are using the same controller for the emitter and the reciever,
 
  * we need to differentiate them
 
  */
 
  if (strncmp(wb_robot_get_name(), "MyBot emitter", 13) == 0) {
 
    robot_type = EMITTER;
 
    communication = wb_robot_get_device("emitter");
 
 
    /* if the cannel is not the right one, change it */
 
    const int channel = wb_emitter_get_channel(communication);
 
    if (channel != COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL) {
 
      wb_emitter_set_channel(communication, COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL);
 
    }
 
  } else if (strncmp(wb_robot_get_name(), "MyBot receiver", 14) == 0) {
 
    robot_type = RECEIVER;
 
    communication = wb_robot_get_device("receiver");
 
    wb_receiver_enable(communication, TIME_STEP);
 
  } else {
 
    printf("Unrecognized robot name '%s'. Exiting...\n", wb_robot_get_name());
 
    wb_robot_cleanup();
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  /* get a handler to the distance sensors and enable them */
 
  ds0 = wb_robot_get_device("ds0");
 
  ds1 = wb_robot_get_device("ds1");
 
  wb_distance_sensor_enable(ds0, TIME_STEP);
 
  wb_distance_sensor_enable(ds1, TIME_STEP);
 
 
  while (wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP) != -1) {
 
    /*
 
    * the emitter simply sends the message but the receiver
 
    * has to check if there is something before it can reads the buffer.
 
    */
 
    if (robot_type == EMITTER) {
 
      /* send null-terminated message */
 
      const char *message = "Hello!";
 
      wb_emitter_send(communication, message, strlen(message) + 1);
 
    } else {
 
      /* is there at least one packet in the receiver's queue ? */
 
      if (wb_receiver_get_queue_length(communication) > 0) {
 
        /* read current packet's data */
 
        const char *buffer = wb_receiver_get_data(communication);
 
 
        if (message_printed != 1) {
 
          /* print null-terminated message */
 
          printf("Communicating: received \"%s\"\n", buffer);
 
          message_printed = 1;
 
        }
 
        /* fetch next packet */
 
        wb_receiver_next_packet(communication);
 
      } else {
 
        if (message_printed != 2) {
 
          printf("Communication broken!\n");
 
          message_printed = 2;
 
        }
 
      }
 
    }
 
 
    const double ds0_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(ds0);
 
    const double ds1_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(ds1);
 
 
    if (ds1_value > 500) {
 
      /*
 
      * If both distance sensors are detecting something, this means that
 
      * we are facing a wall. In this case we need to move backwards.
 
      */
 
      if (ds0_value > 200) {
 
        if (robot_type == EMITTER) {
 
          left_speed = -SPEED;
 
          right_speed = -SPEED / 2;
 
        } else {
 
          left_speed = -SPEED / 2;
 
          right_speed = -SPEED;
 
        }
 
      } else {
 
        /*
 
        * we turn proportionnaly to the sensors value because the
 
        * closer we are from the wall, the more we need to turn.
 
        */
 
        left_speed = -ds1_value / 100;
 
        right_speed = (ds0_value / 100) + 0.5;
 
      }
 
    } else if (ds0_value > 500) {
 
      left_speed = (ds1_value / 100) + 0.5;
 
      right_speed = -ds0_value / 100;
 
    } else {
 
      /*
 
      * if nothing was detected we can move forward at maximal speed.
 
      */
 
      left_speed = SPEED;
 
      right_speed = SPEED;
 
    }
 
 
    /* set the motor speeds. */
 
    wb_motor_set_velocity(left_motor, left_speed);
 
    wb_motor_set_velocity(right_motor, right_speed);
 
  }
 
 
  wb_robot_cleanup();
 
 
  return 0;
 
}
 
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Version du 6 mai 2020 à 19:14