Robots suiveurs 3 - Code “emitter receiver” : Différence entre versions

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<nowiki>
 
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/*
 
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* Copyright 1996-2020 Cyberbotics Ltd.
 
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*
 
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
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*
 
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*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
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*
 
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 
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* limitations under the License.
 
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*/
 
  
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/*
 
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* Description:  A controller which sends datas from the emitter to the
 
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*                receiver while the robots avoid the obstacles.
 
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*/
 
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#include <stdio.h>
 
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#include <string.h>
 
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#include <webots/distance_sensor.h>
 
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#include <webots/emitter.h>
 
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#include <webots/motor.h>
 
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#include <webots/receiver.h>
 
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#include <webots/robot.h>
 
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#define SPEED 6
 
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#define TIME_STEP 64
 
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#define COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL 1
 
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typedef enum { EMITTER, RECEIVER } robot_types;
 
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int main() {
 
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  WbDeviceTag ds0, ds1, communication, left_motor, right_motor;
 
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  robot_types robot_type;x'
 
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  int message_printed = 0; /* used to avoid printing continuously the communication state */
 
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  double left_speed, right_speed;
 
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  wb_robot_init();
 
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  /* get a handler to the motors and set target position to infinity (speed control). */
 
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  left_motor = wb_robot_get_device("left wheel motor");
 
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  right_motor = wb_robot_get_device("right wheel motor");
 
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  wb_motor_set_position(left_motor, INFINITY);
 
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  wb_motor_set_position(right_motor, INFINITY);
 
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  wb_motor_set_velocity(left_motor, 0.0);
 
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  wb_motor_set_velocity(right_motor, 0.0);
 
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  /*
 
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  * as we are using the same controller for the emitter and the reciever,
 
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  * we need to differentiate them
 
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  */
 
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  if (strncmp(wb_robot_get_name(), "MyBot emitter", 13) == 0) {
 
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    robot_type = EMITTER;
 
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    communication = wb_robot_get_device("emitter");
 
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    /* if the cannel is not the right one, change it */
 
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    const int channel = wb_emitter_get_channel(communication);
 
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    if (channel != COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL) {
 
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      wb_emitter_set_channel(communication, COMMUNICATION_CHANNEL);
 
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    }
 
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  } else if (strncmp(wb_robot_get_name(), "MyBot receiver", 14) == 0) {
 
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    robot_type = RECEIVER;
 
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    communication = wb_robot_get_device("receiver");
 
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    wb_receiver_enable(communication, TIME_STEP);
 
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  } else {
 
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    printf("Unrecognized robot name '%s'. Exiting...\n", wb_robot_get_name());
 
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    wb_robot_cleanup();
 
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    return 0;
 
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  }
 
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  /* get a handler to the distance sensors and enable them */
 
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  ds0 = wb_robot_get_device("ds0");
 
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  ds1 = wb_robot_get_device("ds1");
 
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  wb_distance_sensor_enable(ds0, TIME_STEP);
 
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  wb_distance_sensor_enable(ds1, TIME_STEP);
 
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  while (wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP) != -1) {
 
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    /*
 
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    * the emitter simply sends the message but the receiver
 
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    * has to check if there is something before it can reads the buffer.
 
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    */
 
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    if (robot_type == EMITTER) {
 
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      /* send null-terminated message */
 
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      const char *message = "Hello!";
 
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      wb_emitter_send(communication, message, strlen(message) + 1);
 
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    } else {
 
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      /* is there at least one packet in the receiver's queue ? */
 
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      if (wb_receiver_get_queue_length(communication) > 0) {
 
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        /* read current packet's data */
 
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        const char *buffer = wb_receiver_get_data(communication);
 
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        if (message_printed != 1) {
 
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          /* print null-terminated message */
 
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          printf("Communicating: received \"%s\"\n", buffer);
 
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          message_printed = 1;
 
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        }
 
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        /* fetch next packet */
 
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        wb_receiver_next_packet(communication);
 
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      } else {
 
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        if (message_printed != 2) {
 
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          printf("Communication broken!\n");
 
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          message_printed = 2;
 
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        }
 
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      }
 
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    }
 
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    const double ds0_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(ds0);
 
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    const double ds1_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(ds1);
 
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    if (ds1_value > 500) {
 
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      /*
 
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      * If both distance sensors are detecting something, this means that
 
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      * we are facing a wall. In this case we need to move backwards.
 
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      */
 
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      if (ds0_value > 200) {
 
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        if (robot_type == EMITTER) {
 
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          left_speed = -SPEED;
 
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          right_speed = -SPEED / 2;
 
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        } else {
 
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          left_speed = -SPEED / 2;
 
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          right_speed = -SPEED;
 
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        }
 
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      } else {
 
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        /*
 
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        * we turn proportionnaly to the sensors value because the
 
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        * closer we are from the wall, the more we need to turn.
 
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        */
 
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        left_speed = -ds1_value / 100;
 
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        right_speed = (ds0_value / 100) + 0.5;
 
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      }
 
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    } else if (ds0_value > 500) {
 
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      left_speed = (ds1_value / 100) + 0.5;
 
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      right_speed = -ds0_value / 100;
 
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    } else {
 
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      /*
 
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      * if nothing was detected we can move forward at maximal speed.
 
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      */
 
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      left_speed = SPEED;
 
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      right_speed = SPEED;
 
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    }
 
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    /* set the motor speeds. */
 
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    wb_motor_set_velocity(left_motor, left_speed);
 
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    wb_motor_set_velocity(right_motor, right_speed);
 
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  }
 
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  wb_robot_cleanup();
 
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  return 0;
 
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}
 
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</nowiki>
 

Version du 6 mai 2020 à 18:14